Every topic in the Trading Metrics documentation in one place: trading metrics, indicators, chart patterns and risk management. Search it, filter it, and open any guide in one click.
Quantify the overall success of an investment or strategy, focusing on returns and profitability over time.
Assess the potential downside and uncertainty of an investment, such as volatility or beta.
Evaluate the effectiveness of a strategy by measuring risk-adjusted returns, like the Sharpe Ratio.
Analyze individual trades, including metrics like win/loss ratio or average trade duration.
Provide insights into the performance and diversification of an entire investment portfolio.
Measure the quality and speed of trade execution, such as Slippage or Fill rate.
Gauge market or investor sentiment, often derived from social media, news, or trading volume trends.
The total gain or loss of a portfolio over a specific period.
The geometric average amount of money earned by an investment each year over a given time period.
The percentage change in the portfolio value over one month.
The percentage change in the portfolio value over one day.
The rate of return required for an investment to grow from its beginning balance to its ending balance, assuming profits are reinvested each year.
Measures the degree of variation in cryptocurrency prices over a specific period.
Assesses a cryptocurrency's volatility in relation to the overall market.
Indicates the performance of a cryptocurrency relative to a benchmark index.
Represents the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough in the value of a cryptocurrency.
Estimates the maximum potential loss of a cryptocurrency portfolio over a given time frame with a specific confidence level.
Calculates the average loss exceeding the Value at Risk (VaR) threshold, providing insight into tail risk.
Measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment by comparing its excess return over the risk-free rate to its volatility.
Similar to the Sharpe ratio but focuses only on downside volatility, assessing returns relative to negative fluctuations.
Evaluates the performance of a portfolio or investment relative to a benchmark, adjusted for risk taken.
Calculates risk-adjusted return by comparing excess return over the risk-free rate to the investment's beta (β), indicating market risk.
The percentage of trades that result in a profit out of the total number of trades.
The average amount of profit made from winning trades.
The average amount of loss incurred from losing trades.
The ratio of total profits to total losses, indicating overall profitability.
The number of trades executed within a specific period.
The ratio comparing the potential profit of a trade to its potential loss.
A comparison of the actual outcome of a trade to the expected Risk-Reward Ratio, evaluating execution efficiency.
The maximum unrealized loss experienced by a trade before it is closed, used to assess risk tolerance.
The maximum unrealized profit achieved by a trade before it is closed, helping evaluate trade potential.
Measures the degree to which a portfolio's risk is reduced through diversification.
Displays the correlation coefficients between different assets in a portfolio, indicating how they move in relation to each other.
The distribution of investments across various sectors within a portfolio.
The distribution of investments among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash.
The rate at which assets in a portfolio are bought and sold over a specific period.
The difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual price.
The fees paid to brokers for executing trades.
The difference between the bid price and the ask price of an asset.
The percentage of orders that are executed successfully.
The time it takes to complete a trade from initiation to completion.
The ratio of the trading volume of put options to call options.
The number of shares sold short divided by the average daily trading volume.
The percentage of stocks in an index that are currently in a bullish pattern.
A measure of market sentiment that combines various indicators to gauge the level of fear or greed in the market.
Identify the direction and strength of a market trend, such as moving averages or ADX.
Measure the speed or strength of price movements, like the RSI or Stochastic Oscillator.
Assess the degree of price fluctuations, including tools like Bollinger Bands or ATR.
Analyze trading volume to confirm trends or signal reversals, such as On-Balance Volume (OBV) or Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA).
Highlight key price levels where the market tends to reverse or consolidate, like Pivot Points or Fibonacci retracement.
Detect recurring patterns or cycles in market behavior.
Calculates the average price over a specific period, smoothing out fluctuations to show the overall trend.
A weighted moving average that gives more emphasis to recent prices, reacting faster to trend changes.
Measures the relationship between two EMA to identify trend direction and momentum shifts.
Plots points above or below price to indicate potential trend reversals and provide trailing stop levels.
Quantifies the strength of a trend, regardless of direction, often used with directional movement indicators.
Measures the magnitude of recent price changes to determine overbought or oversold conditions.
Compares a closing price to its price range over a period, indicating momentum and potential reversals.
Combines RSI and Stochastic principles to provide a more sensitive measure of momentum.
Calculates the percentage change in price over a specified period, highlighting the speed of momentum.
Assesses price deviation from its average, identifying cyclical trends and overbought/oversold levels.
Consist of a moving average and two standard deviation bands, indicating price volatility and potential breakout levels.
Measures the average range of price movement over a specified period, reflecting market volatility.
Tracks cumulative volume by adding or subtracting volume based on price direction, indicating buying or selling pressure.
Measures the flow of money into or out of an asset over a period, combining price and volume to assess accumulation or distribution.
A moving average weighted by trading volume, giving greater emphasis to periods with higher volume.
Drawn lines connecting price highs or lows to highlight support or resistance zones and trend direction.
Calculated levels based on previous price action, identifying potential support and resistance for the current period.
Uses Fibonacci ratios to mark potential support and resistance levels after a price move.
Extends Fibonacci levels beyond the initial move to project future support or resistance in a trending market.
A principle that categorizes market movements into structured wave patterns to predict market direction.
A geometric tool that uses angles to identify potential support and resistance levels based on price and time relationships.
A time and price analysis tool that forecasts potential turning points by plotting key intervals and ratios.
Indicate a potential change in trend direction, such as Head and Shoulders or double top/double bottom.
Suggest the trend will persist, including formations like triangles, flags, or pennants.
Use one/two/three candlestick to signal reversals or continuations, like Common Doji or Hammer.
Utilize Fibonacci ratios to identify complex reversal zones, like Gartley (Bullish) Pattern or Bat (Bearish) Pattern patterns.
Highlight price gaps that signal strong momentum or exhaustion, such as Breakaway Gap or Runaway Continuation Gap.
Suggest a reversal from a downtrend to an uptrend, including patterns like inverse head and shoulders or Double Bottom.
Indicate a potential shift from an uptrend to a downtrend, such as Head and Shoulders or Double Top.
Don't get left behind at the bottom. Learn how to identify the Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern, validate the neckline breakout with volume, and project 1:1 profit targets with precision.
Master the classic 'W' shape. Learn how to identify a valid Double Bottom, confirm the neckline breakout with volume, and execute 1:1 profit targets with consistency.
Stop fighting the trend. Learn how to identify the Triple Bottom pattern, confirm the multi-month support base, and execute high-probability 1:1 profit targets.
Master the saucer pattern. Learn how to identify the gradual shift from bear to bull, validate the accumulation curve with volume, and set precise 1:1 profit targets for long-term gains.
Unlock the power of one of trading's rarest signals. Learn how to identify the Diamond Bottom pattern, master the expansion-contraction cycle, and execute 1:1 profit targets with conviction.
Don't miss the next big reversal. Learn how to identify the Falling Wedge pattern, spot seller exhaustion through price compression, and execute high-probability 1:1 profit targets.
Stop getting trapped in downtrends. Master the Descending Broadening Wedge to spot high-probability bullish reversals and hit your 1:1 profit targets with mathematical precision.
Master one of trading's most iconic reversal signals. Learn how to identify the head and shoulders structure, validate the neckline breakdown with volume, and project 1:1 profit targets with institutional precision.
Stop getting liquidated at the top. Learn how to identify the classic 'M' shape, confirm the neckline breakdown with volume, and execute 1:1 profit targets with consistency.
Identify trend exhaustion before the breakdown. Learn how to spot the Triple Top pattern, validate the neckline break with volume, and execute 1:1 profit targets with precision.
Master the inverted saucer pattern. Learn how to identify the gradual shift from bull to bear, validate the distribution dome with volume, and set precise 1:1 profit targets for long-term shifts.
Identify market tops with institutional precision. Learn how to spot the Diamond Top pattern, master the expansion-contraction structure, and execute 1:1 profit targets.
Spot the trend exhaustion before the reversal. Learn how to identify the Rising Wedge pattern, use momentum divergence to confirm the breakdown, and set precise 1:1 profit targets.
Identify market instability before the drop. Master the Ascending Broadening Wedge to spot volatility expansion, confirm the breakdown with volume, and hit 1:1 profit targets.
Short-term consolidation patterns that signal a brief pause before the trend resumes, often with sharp breakouts.
Represent periods of indecision that resolve in the direction of the prevailing trend, such as ascending or Symmetrical Triangle.
Unique formations like Cup and Handle or wedges that reinforce trend continuation with distinct characteristics.
Identify high-probability long entries with the Bullish Flag pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 flagpole projection, verify volume contraction, and execute objective profit targets as the uptrend resumes.
Identify high-probability short entries with the Bearish Flag pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 flagpole projection, verify volume contraction, and execute objective profit targets as the downtrend resumes.
Identify high-velocity long entries with the Bullish Pennant pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 flagpole projection, verify volume contraction at the apex, and execute objective profit targets as the uptrend resumes.
Identify high-velocity short entries with the Bearish Pennant pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 flagpole projection, verify volume contraction at the apex, and execute objective profit targets as the downtrend resumes.
Master the breakout with the Ascending Triangle pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 vertical projection, verify buying pressure at higher lows, and execute objective profit targets as the uptrend resumes.
Master the breakdown with the Descending Triangle pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 vertical projection, verify selling pressure at lower highs, and execute objective profit targets as the downtrend resumes.
Identify explosive market moves before they happen. Learn to spot Symmetrical Triangles, calculate the 1:1 vertical projection target, and execute objective breakout trades with volume confirmation.
Master trend continuation with the Rectangle pattern. Learn how to identify horizontal parallel boundaries, calculate the 1:1 range projection, and execute high-probability breakout trades with institutional volume confirmation.
Master objective price forecasting in uptrends. Learn to identify Leg 1 symmetry, calculate the 1:1 vertical projection from the correction low, and execute long entries with mathematical precision.
Master objective price forecasting in downtrends. Learn to identify Leg 1 symmetry, calculate the 1:1 vertical projection from the correction high, and execute short entries with mathematical precision.
Master one of the market's most reliable continuation signals. Learn to identify institutional accumulation in the rounded cup, calculate the 1:1 depth projection, and execute precision breakouts.
Identify high-probability trend resumption with the Rising Three Methods pattern. Learn to spot the five-candle structure, calculate the 1:1 measured move, and execute long entries as institutional buyers reassert dominance.
Identify high-probability trend resumption with the Falling Three Methods pattern. Learn to spot the five-candle structure, calculate the 1:1 measured move, and execute short entries as institutional sellers reassert dominance.
Signal potential upward movement or reversal, such as the Hammer.
Indicate possible downward movement or reversal, including patterns like the Hanging Man.
Reflect indecision in the market, such as the Spinning Top, hinting at a pause or upcoming shift.
Identify high-probability market bottoms with the Hammer pattern. Learn how to spot 1:1 intraday capitulation, verify institutional accumulation with volume, and execute objective profit targets as the trend flips.
Identify high-probability market bottoms with the Inverted Hammer pattern. Learn how to spot 1:1 buyer infiltration, verify institutional tests of supply with volume, and execute objective profit targets as the trend flips.
Learn to identify the market's 'Seller Exhaustion' signal. Master the Dragonfly Doji pattern, verify 1:1 shadow rejection with volume, and execute objective long entries before the trend takes flight.
Identify high-probability market bottoms with the Bullish Engulfing pattern. Learn how to spot 1:1 total absorption of supply, verify institutional accumulation with volume, and execute objective profit targets as the trend flips.
Identify high-probability trend reversals with the Tweezer Bottoms pattern. Learn to spot the 1:1 matching low, verify the 'Hard Floor' with volume, and execute objective long entries as bearish momentum fails.
Identify high-probability trend reversals with the Piercing Line. Learn to calculate 1:1 vertical projections, verify the critical 50% penetration rule, and execute objective long entries as buyers reclaim control.
Identify high-probability market bottoms with the Bullish Harami pattern. Learn how to calculate the 1:1 vertical projection, verify seller hesitation with volume contraction, and execute objective long entries.
Identify high-probability trend reversals with the Bullish Harami Cross. Learn how to spot 1:1 doji containment, verify seller exhaustion with volume contraction, and execute objective long entries.
Identify high-probability trend bottoms with the Matching Low pattern. Learn to spot the 1:1 support floor, verify seller parity with volume contraction, and execute objective long entries as buyers seize control.
Master the market's most reliable bottom-reversal signal. Learn to identify the 1:1 momentum flip, verify the Star of Indecision, and execute high-probability long entries as the trend shifts.
Identify high-probability market bottoms with the Three White Soldiers pattern. Learn how to spot the 1:1 bullish sequence, verify relentless accumulation with volume acceleration, and execute objective long entries.
Master the market's most reliable 'Confirmed Recovery' signal. Learn to identify the 1:1 inside-bar setup, verify buyer absorption with volume, and execute objective long entries at trend bottoms.
Master the 'Regime Change' signal at market bottoms. Learn to identify the 1:1 engulfing sequence, verify institutional follow-through with the third candle close, and execute high-probability long entries as buyers seize control.
Master the rare 'Regime Change' signal. Learn to identify the five-candle exhaustion sequence, verify seller capitulation with the fourth-candle stall, and execute objective long entries as buyers seize control.
Learn to identify the market's 'Fragility' signal. Master the Hanging Man pattern, verify the 1:1 shadow rejection rule, and execute objective reversal trades before the trend flips.
Identify high-probability market tops with the Shooting Star pattern. Learn how to spot the 1:1 shadow rejection, verify institutional distribution with volume, and execute objective profit targets as the trend flips.
Learn to identify the market's 'Waterloo' signal. Master the Gravestone Doji pattern, verify 1:1 rejection wicks with volume, and execute objective reversal trades before the trend collapses.
Identify high-probability market tops with the Bearish Engulfing pattern. Learn how to spot the 1:1 price takeover, verify institutional distribution with volume, and execute objective profit targets as the trend flips.
Identify high-probability market tops with the Tweezer Tops pattern. Learn how to spot 1:1 matching highs, verify the 'Hard Ceiling' with volume, and execute objective short entries as bullish momentum fails.
Learn to identify the market's 'storm' signal. Master the Dark Cloud Cover pattern, verify the critical 50% penetration rule, and execute objective 1:1 reversal trades as bullish momentum fails.
Identify high-probability trend reversals with the Bearish Harami. Learn how to spot 1:1 candle containment, verify buyer hesitation with volume contraction, and execute objective short entries.
Identify high-probability trend reversals with the Bearish Harami Cross. Learn how to spot 1:1 doji containment, verify buyer exhaustion with volume, and execute objective short entries.
Identify high-probability market tops with the Matching High pattern. Learn how to spot the 1:1 resistance ceiling, verify buyer parity with volume contraction, and execute objective short entries.
Master the market's most reliable top-reversal signal. Learn to identify the 1:1 momentum flip, verify the Star of Indecision, and execute high-probability short entries as the trend shifts.
Identify high-probability market tops with the Three Black Crows pattern. Learn how to spot the 1:1 bearish sequence, verify relentless distribution with volume acceleration, and execute objective short entries.
Master the 'Ambush Trio' of candlestick patterns. Learn to identify the 1:1 inside-bar setup, verify institutional seller confirmation, and execute high-probability short entries at trend tops.
Master the 'Regime Change' signal. Learn to identify the 1:1 engulfing sequence, verify institutional follow-through with the third candle close, and execute high-probability short entries at trend tops.
Learn to identify the market's subtle exhaustion signal. Master the Advance Block pattern, spot shrinking candle bodies, and execute objective 1:1 reversal trades as bullish momentum fades.
Identify high-probability market pivots with the Common Doji. Learn how to spot the 1:1 balance of power, verify volume contraction during the stall, and execute objective entries on confirmed breakouts.
Master the high-volatility reset signal. Learn to identify 1:1 structural stalemates, verify institutional battles through volume spikes, and execute objective entries on confirmed range breakouts.
Identify high-probability market pivots with the Spinning Top. Learn how to spot 1:1 shadow balance, verify institutional indecision through volume, and execute objective entries on confirmed breakouts.
Master the ultimate signal of total market dominance. Learn how to calculate 1:1 thrust projections, verify institutional conviction with volume spikes, and execute high-probability entries as buyers or sellers seize absolute control.
Trade with institutional precision. Learn how to identify the Bullish Gartley pattern, validate the 61.8% B-point 'DNA', and execute 1:1 profit targets with harmonic symmetry.
Trade with institutional precision. Learn how to identify the Bearish Gartley pattern, validate the 61.8% B-point 'DNA', and execute 1:1 profit targets with harmonic symmetry.
Leverage the power of the 88.6% retracement. Learn how to identify the Bullish Bat pattern, validate the deep Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ), and execute 1:1 profit targets with harmonic precision.
Uncover the power of the 88.6% retracement. Learn how to identify the Bearish Bat pattern, validate the deep Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ), and execute 1:1 profit targets with harmonic precision.
Leverage the power of extreme market exhaustion. Learn how to identify the Bullish Butterfly pattern, spot the deep 127% Fibonacci extension zone, and execute 1:1 profit targets.
Learn to spot the ultimate bull trap. Master the Bearish Butterfly harmonic pattern, identify the 127% Fibonacci extension zone, and execute 1:1 profit targets with institutional precision.
Stop missing high-precision bottoms. Learn how to identify the Bullish Crab pattern, validate the deep 161.8% Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ), and execute 1:1 profit targets.
Leverage the power of extreme market overextension. Learn how to identify the Bearish Crab pattern, validate the deep 161.8% Fibonacci Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ), and execute 1:1 profit targets with technical precision.
Learn how to spot the ultimate bear trap. Master the Bullish Shark pattern, identify the 88.6% to 113% 'bite zone,' and execute 1:1 profit targets with technical precision.
Learn to spot the ultimate bull trap. Master the Bearish Shark pattern, identify the 88.6% to 113% 'bite zone,' and execute 1:1 profit targets with technical precision.
Stop getting caught in the final flush. Learn how to identify the Bullish Cypher pattern, validate the unique 78.6% XC reversal zone, and execute 1:1 profit targets with technical precision.
Stop falling for breakout traps. Learn how to identify the Bearish Cypher pattern, validate the unique XC reversal zone at 78.6%, and execute 1:1 profit targets with technical precision.
Trade with mathematical symmetry. Learn how to identify the Bullish AB=CD pattern, calculate precise Fibonacci reversal zones at point D, and execute 1:1 profit targets.
Trade with mathematical symmetry. Learn how to identify the Bearish AB=CD pattern, calculate precise Fibonacci completion zones, and execute 1:1 profit targets.
Identify temporary market imbalances. Learn to spot Common Gaps, master the quick gap-fill mechanism, and execute objective 1:1 tactical targets in sideways markets.
Stop getting trapped in sideways ranges. Learn how to identify true Breakaway Gaps, verify institutional conviction with volume, and execute 1:1 profit targets as the new trend begins.
Identify the high-conviction midpoint of market trends. Learn how to spot Runaway Continuation Gaps, master the 1:1 measuring target, and execute trend acceleration trades with institutional precision.
Learn to spot the final 'blow-off' of a market trend. Master the Exhaustion Gap pattern, verify climactic volume signals, and execute 1:1 reversal targets before the trend collapses.
Identify the market's most aggressive reversal signal. Learn to spot isolated 'Island' gap structures, verify participant entrapment with volume, and execute 1:1 profit targets as the trend flips.
Identify the market's rarest 'island' bottom. Master the Bullish Abandoned Baby pattern, verify shadow isolation, and execute high-probability 1:1 reversal trades.
Learn to spot the market's rarest 'island' top. Master the Bearish Abandoned Baby pattern, identify isolated Doji gaps, and execute high-probability 1:1 reversal trades.
Identify failed bear attacks. Learn to spot the Upside Tasuki Gap, master the failed gap-fill signal, and execute 1:1 bullish profit targets with technical precision.
Identify failed market recoveries. Learn to spot the Downside Tasuki Gap, master the failed gap-fill signal, and execute 1:1 bearish profit targets with technical precision.
The foundation of all risk management - develops the mindset, discipline, and risk acceptance required to execute your plan consistently without emotional interference.
Controls how much is risked per trade based on account size and trade setup.
Defines where to exit a trade when it moves against you.
Ensures each trade has a favorable Risk-Reward Ratio, maintaining long-term profitability.
Amplifies both gains and losses; must be used strategically, not emotionally.
Adapts your risk strategy based on changing market volatility conditions.
Tracks peak-to-trough losses and helps manage emotional and capital risk.
Tracks trades, behavior, and results to improve decision-making and discipline.
Log your trades and Trading Metrics turns them into the performance and risk numbers these guides explain.